.jpg)
石田梅岩の思想 ―Psychology of Ishida Baigann.
2025/02/30現在日本全体は江戸時代で徳川吉宗が治めていた頃と類似している。このとき、活躍したのが石田梅岩である。
30 February 2025 Japanese society today
The whole situation is similar to the Edo
period, when Yoshimune Tokugawa ruled. Ishida
Baiguan was an active figure at this time.
Also the merchants who have wealth and produce
and seem to have nothing to fear in this
world,
During the Tokugawa period, he was not a
naturalised citizen.
This was due to the existence of an undivided
system ≪(1) samurai, (2) farmers, (3) industry,
(3) merchants≫.
This is an example of a highly ranked warrior.it
was the Yodoya Tatugorou scandal of 1705.
Tatsugoro's wealth was more than that of
a daimyo, but he was accused of buying expensive
kimonos and his property was confiscated
by the warriors.
from『Choninnkoukennroku]』MitsuiTakafusa
Between the Kanbun period[16611673]and the
Genroku period[1668-1704], there was a shift
of power in the society of the townspeople.
In the early years of the Tokugawa regime,
the Tokugawa shogunate had special powers
with various privileges for those who served
the shogunate.
These merchants were so comfortable with
their profits that they neglected their primary
duties, resulting in nothing but waste.
In addition, there has been a purge of corruption,They finally lose their competence in the
townspeople's society.
In contrast, the development of the newly
emerging commodity money economy has led
to the modest merchants of wholesalers
and money changers have grown greatly.
At last, a man who has made a name for himself
as an independent and self-reliant
who were able to become aware of their merchant
backgrounds.
At the root of the spirit of these emerging
merchants was the spiritual learning of Ishida
Baigan.
‘Many a time we take double advantage, eat
sweet poison and die by ourselves.’
'!The real merchant thinks that he stands
first and I stand.’
With the growing awareness of environmental
issues since around the 1970s
and continuing corporate scandals, CSR (Corporate
Social Responsibility) has become a popular
topic, particularly in Europe and the USA.
both sides drawing a tie
In the Edo period, merchants were considered
to be too poor and too lowly.
The reason was that merchants had no sense
of ethics and only sought to seek their own
profit.
In these times, Iwata Baiguan has said.
both sides are declared together”
Kyoho reforms undertaken by the Tokugawa
Yoshimune (in office 1916-45)
When Tokugawa Yoshimune took office as shogun,
he dismissed Manabe Akifusa and Arai Hakuseki,
who had previously held the real power
in the shogunate administration.
A rapid succession of new and competent people
has been appointed.
1722.Temporary tax increases for various
feudal lords.
Let the lords bear the shogunate's financial
burden!
The tax rate has been increased to 50% of
the crop, from the previous rate of 40%.
Have a look at the rich townspeople's offers
of help.'The rich keep investing in new rice field
developments, won't they!
Efforts were also made to reduce spending.
The parties were asked to resolve financial
issues.
The Machibugyo 、 Ookata Dasuke formed an
organisation called Machibikeshi Machibikeshi
in every town in Edo.
The townspeople organised Iroha 47
(48 groups).

Yoshimune tried to use the power of the shogunate
to lower rice prices, but since commodity
prices were originally determined by the
economic system
(supply and demand), it was impossible for
the shogunate to forcibly adjust rice prices,
no matter how hard it tried.Later, the policy
of Tanuma Iitsugu Tanuma Okitsugu (1767-1786)
attempted to control not only rice but the
entire economy.
After only six years, Sadanobu Matsudaira's
'Kansei reforms' came to an end.
The fish cannot live in the clear waters
of the Shirakawa , and they miss the muddy
waters of the Tanuma .
It was a popular frenzy at the time.
Matsudaira Sadanobu carried out the Kansei
reforms in the name of clean politics after
the fall of Tanuma Okitugu.
(1787-1793.)Complaints from merchants exist