『かみながひめ』

　有吉佐和子さん作。和歌山県日高郡にある道成寺伝説。ある日のこと可愛い女の子が生まれた。しかし、女の子にはいつまで経っても髪が生えて来ずクリクリ坊主。「ひかりもの」のせいで海は荒れるし、と女の子の母親は身を挺して海へ飛び込んだ。ひかりものの正体は観音様でした。母親の没後、女の子の髪は長く伸び、藤原不比等の養女となって文武天皇の后となった後、聖武天皇を生みました。しかし、道成寺は清姫によって焼失してしまいました。

かみながひめのことを知るには藤原不比等のことを知ることが大切です。いま、YouTubeを見るとさまざまな動画がありますので参考にしてくださいね。
　To understand Princess Kaminaga, it is important to know about Fujiwara no Fuhito. There are many videos on YouTube that you can use as a reference.

　And i wish my promise regarding a series of lectures relating to literary life and work, to be given independently of texts or authorities, and to represent, as far as possible,
the results of practical experience among the makers of literature in different countries. （”Life and　literature”Lafcdio　Hearn）

　　If you read "The Tale of the Fujiwara Clan," you will understand Fuhito's attachment to the imperial family.

　Starting with Emperor Jimmu and the 37th Emperor, Emperor Kokutoku, various ministers were appointed．.During the reign of the 39th Emperor Tenchi　At this time, Nakatomi Kamatari, the driving force behind the Taika Reforms, changed his to .first name （Fujiwara.）　Therefore, in general education in Japan, it is still said that the founder of the Fujiwara clan was Minister of the Interior Kamatari. (Nakatomi Kamatari = Fujiwara Kamatari.)

Murasaki Shikibu probably informed Shoshi　of this by writing 『The Tale of Genji』　the following passage gives you a hint:　Emperor Tenchi was extremely fond of Kamatari and gifted him his own consort.However, this woman was pregnant.
The Emperor said to Kamatari.　"If a boy is born, he will be Kamatari's child, but if a girl is born, she will be mine."

Murasaki Shikibu likely used this story as inspiration for the characters Kiritsubo, Genji's son Yugiri, and Kashiwagi.


　Let's go back to the story of the Fujiwara clan.
　Fujiwara Kamatari already had one son and one daughter. The wife he married gave birth to two daughters and two sons, so Kamatari ended up with six children.

　Prince Otomo, the son of Emperor Tenchi, became Emperor Tenmu from the position of Prime Minister. He was Tenchi's successor.　Both of Nakatomi's, or rather Fujiwara no Kamatari's, daughters were married to Emperor Tenmu.
This is where Kamatari's cloistered rule began.

・Kamatari's eldest son, Omimaru, born from his previous wife, became a councilor, and one of the women given to Kamatari by Emperor Tenchi was Fujiwara no Fuhito. Fuhito was the son of Emperor Tenchi.，However, he is Kamatari's second son.　
Fujiwara no Fuhito had four children.　
・His eldest son was the Left Minister Muchimaro, his second son was Councillor Fusato, and Princess Miyako, also known as Kaminagahime, gave birth to Emperor Shomu, who lived during the time when Todaiji Temple was built.　【Her name was Empress Komyo.】

・Another daughter, Princess Asukabe, gave birth to a princess who became Emperor Shomu's daughter.Then Emperor Shomu made her a female emperor, named Empress Koken. She ascended to the throne again.　【choso】

　　【The Four Fujiwara Families】

・Fujiwara no Fuhito's four children each shared their family crests.
・Although it is not written in "The Tale of the Fujiwara Clan," this strategy is similar to Empress Michiko's entry into the Imperial family after World War II. The occupying forces who came to Japan must have had wise men who were familiar with this strategy in order to govern Japan.　Nisshin Flour Group Chairman Shoda Eizaburo can be compared to Fujiwara Fuhito.

・Nannke- This is a branch of the Fujiwara clan that began with Fujiwara no Muchimaro, the eldest son of Fujiwara no Fuhito during the Nara period. The name "Minamike" (Southern House) comes from the fact that Muchimaro's mansion was located south of his younger brother Fusasaki's mansion. His descendants did not fare well in the Imperial Court, being overshadowed by the Northern House of the Fujiwara, whose ancestor was Fusasaki, but they produced many famous samurai families, including the Kudo, Ito, Nikaido, Izumida, and Sagara clans of the Southern House of the Fujiwara, which is a descendant of the Tamenori line.

・Hoxtuke - This family originated from Fujiwara no Fusasaki, the second son of the Minister of the Right Fujiwara no Fuhito. It is one of the four Fujiwara families. The name comes from the fact that Fujiwara no Fusasaki's residence was located further north than that of his elder brother Fujiwara no Muchimaro, who was the founder of the Southern Fujiwara family.

・Shikike- This family's ancestor was Fujiwara no Umakai, the third son of Fujiwara no Fuhito. Since Umakai also served as the Minister of Ceremonies, the family was called the Shiki family.

・Kyoke- This family's ancestor was Fujiwara no Maro, the fourth son of Fujiwara no Fuhito. It is one of the four Fujiwara families. The family name comes from the fact that Fujiwara no Maro also served as Sakyo no Daibu.

　　【episode】
　From 『The Seaman and the King』　Tkeshi Umehara　
　
　　・・・・・・　I have believed that Fujiwara Miyako was a fisherman for the past 15 years, but I didn't think it was possible to prove this academically, so I thought the only way to do it was to depict it in a novelｌ,With this in mind, I consulted with Sawako Ariyoshi, a novelist from Kishu.
　Sawako Ariyoshi's answer was, "You should write it."However, she had previously written a picture book called "kaminagahime."

≪Dojoji Temple in Hidaka County, Wakayama Prefecture is a famous temple well known for its songs and Japanese dance, but I had always thought it was unfortunate that it was only known for the legend of Anchin Kiyohime.　Dojoji Temple was built at the request of Emperor Monmu, and its origins lie in the story of PrincessKaminaga,introduced here. According to the remaining documents from Dojoji Temple, A girl born in Hidaka Village had her hair grow back thanks to her mother's sacrifice, and was adopted by Fujiwara no Fuhito and entered the Imperial Court. She eventually became a concubine of Emperor Mommu and is said to be the mother of the nation who gave birth to Emperor Shomu.As a result, this temple became famous as a place to pray for good fortune for women.However, several hundred years later, after Kiyohime set the fire, the legend of Kiyohime has continued to be passed down.However, I personally find this story, which gives a sense of the mother's prayer as seen in the origin of Kaminagahime and the heartwarming atmosphere unique to a warm country, to be far more beautiful than Kiyohime's love of fire, and I love it so much.]≫

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　From（『かみながひめ』　１９７０　EXPO70）
　　
　She didn't tell me about this book.And I didn't know then either.Oh how strange.For this reason, I thought it would be quite difficult to treat the Miyako tradition academically.
　But guess what?At that time, new academic research had already begun on Dojoji.It was an archaeological and art historical investigation.

　・【Dojoji Temple = The Imperial Temple of Emperor Mommu】」
　　Two archaeological investigations were carried out.

　・【The wooden Buddha statues of Dojoji Temple from an art history perspective】

　　
　　[Continuation of the Chronicles of Japan]
　
　　However, the Japanese Board of Education conceals the fact that Miyako was the daughter of a fisherman, and only teaches what is recorded in 『the Shoku Nihongi 】and other books.

・『sonnpibunnmixyaku 』　Miyako was born to Fujiwara no Fuhito and Kamohime.

・『The Shoku Nihonngi』　His mother was called Lady Fujiwara and was the daughter of Fujiwara no Fuhito.

　However, in Dojoji, Miyako was not Fuhito's real daughter, but the daughter of a local fisherman, and her beauty was recognized, so she was adopted by Fuhito, and she eventually entered the Imperial Court, became the wife of Emperor Mommu, and the mother of Emperor Shomu. That is how it is said... In other words, Miyako was the child of a fisherman.　"The Biography of Princess Miyako of Dojoji"